
Moniga is a pleasant
looking village with olive groves and the magic of the lake. Built on
a ridge, the ancient part of the village is above the modern part which
stretches past olive groves towards the lake and a beautiful harbour.
Moniga has a number of hotels, camp sites and tourist facilities.
HISTORY
The strange name is thought to derive from the goddess Diana Muchina,
whose sanctuary is located here, according to mythology. The area was
settled in the Bronze age (1800-200 B.C.) as shown by numerous remains
of a village built on stilts. In Roman times Moniga included the via
Gallica, the main road from Brescia to Verona. A road connected
Moniga to Chizzoline and then Carzago, Bedizzole and Brescia. In 886 Moniga
was donated by Charlemagne to the monks of San Zenone and became the feudal
territory of Ugone da Poncarale in the second half of the twelfth century;
in 1196, after wars between Brescia and Bergamo, it was donated by Arrigo
VI to the Abbey of Leno.
Between 1427 and 1797 Moniga, like all the other villages in Valtenesi
and Lake Garda, became part of the Venetian Republic.
Under the provisional government in Brescia (1797), Moniga was annexed
to Cantone dei Colli, the largest village in Lonato.
After Napoleon it became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until the
victorious Risorgimento battles of S. Martino and Solferino. From 1928
to 1947, Moniga was part of Padenghe.
The community grows vines for Chiaretto, invented in
Moniga by Senator Pompeo Molmenti. In order to promote this wine, elsewhere
called "wine flower" because it is made from
the first pressing of the grapes, the Castellani del Chiaretto
Confraternity was created some years ago. Every July it organizes
wine tasting events. Recently Moniga became part of the National Association
called "Città del Vino" (Wine Cities)
based in Siena, and the Enoteca Italica promoting wine, its culture and
traditions.